setelah berhasil dan bermain sudo di ubuntu..fedora pun menjadi target selanjutnya.
sebener'e sudah beberapa hari yg lalu telah men-download iso live-cd nya fedora tp ga sempet mo install..
akhirnya hari ini tepat hari minggu tanggal 16-agustus 2009 jam 08:23 pm fedora pun terinstall...
desktop gnome kutelusuri setiap tombol dan menunya... ups.. oiya teringat akan boot-loader... hmmm bgmn nasib Xp dan ubuntunya?
system pun direstart .. hela dalah benar ternyata.. di menu grub cuma ada pilihan fedora~ dan other..
other ku select tombol enter ku tekan.. jreng jreng.. windows Xp booting... aduoh(kukur2 bathuk).. kudu install ubuntu lagi ni....
eiittss .. bentar dulu keknya pernah baca tentang ubuntu-grub-recovery.. googling dan dapat, cara memperbaikinya menggunakan Ubuntu-live-cd..
berikut langkah langkah ku menyelesaikan tantangan ini,
::memperbaiki grub bootloader ubuntu::
-boot ubuntu-live-cd
-jalankan terminal... dan masuk ke-grub
dengan ketik perintah,
sudo grub
setelah masuk dalam grub shell ("grub>") ketik perintah
find /boot/grub/stage1perintah diatas memunculkan output hd?,?
ketikan perintah berikut,
root (hd?,?)(hd?,?) isi tanda-tanya dengan sesuai dengan hasil dari find /grub/stage1 (misal: hd0,2)
selanjutnya menulis/install grub di MBR dengan perintah,
setup (hd0)
keluar dari shell "grub>" dengan perintah
quit
kemudian restart system... keluarkan ubuntu-live-cd dari drive rom
dan grub ubuntu-pun telah kembali....
WinXp ada ....tapi ko' ga' ada fedoranya?hilangkah, terhapuskah?
dont worry....berikut yang saya lakukan untuk menampilkan fedora pada menu grub loadernya ubuntu
::menambahkan fedora pada menu di grub ubuntu::
-boot ubuntu
-jalankan terminal
- masuk ke root .. dengan perintah
sudo sumasukan password jika diharuskan
kemudian mount dahulu drive dmn fedora terinstall.. biar lebih mudah lewat explorer saja.. klik kanan drive tsb dan pilih mount..
otomatis drive tsb akan ter-mount-kan di folder media/
jika drive memiliki label maka drive tsb akan ter-mount-kan dengan media/nama_label
jika tidak nama_label menjadi "disk","disk-1","disk-2" dst
lanjut ke terminal,
untuk membuka list grub punyanya fedora ketikan perintah,
gedit /media/disk/boot/grub/menu.lstmaka akan muncul gedit-editor
untuk membuka list grub punyanya ubuntu ketikan perintah,
gedit /boot/grub/menu.lstkita akan meng-copy beberapa line dari menu.lst-nya fedora ke menu.lst-nya ubuntu
copy beberapa line berikut dari menu.lst fedora
title Fedora (2.6.29.4-167.fc11.i586)kemudian paste-kan ke menu.lst-nya ubuntu dibagian paling bawah
root (hd0,2)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.29.4-167.fc11.i586 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_fakenoshae-lv_root rhgb quiet
initrd /initrd-2.6.29.4-167.fc11.i586.img
#(hd0,2) hd0 merupakan HD master dan 2 adalah index drive (/) dari fedora
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=c8cf3c55-822f-4ff8-84e1-bfc62d9cde12 ro
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=c8cf3c55-822f-4ff8-84e1-bfc62d9cde12
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## specify if running in Xen domU or have grub detect automatically
## update-grub will ignore non-xen kernels when running in domU and vice versa
## e.g. indomU=detect
## indomU=true
## indomU=false
# indomU=detect
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic
uuid c8cf3c55-822f-4ff8-84e1-bfc62d9cde12
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=c8cf3c55-822f-4ff8-84e1-bfc62d9cde12 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic (recovery mode)
uuid c8cf3c55-822f-4ff8-84e1-bfc62d9cde12
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=c8cf3c55-822f-4ff8-84e1-bfc62d9cde12 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic
title Ubuntu 9.04, memtest86+
uuid c8cf3c55-822f-4ff8-84e1-bfc62d9cde12
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sdc1
#title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
#rootnoverify (hd2,0)
#savedefault
#makeactive
#map (hd0) (hd2)
#map (hd2) (hd0)
#chainloader +1
title Fedora (2.6.29.4-167.fc11.i586)
root (hd0,2)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.29.4-167.fc11.i586 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_fakenoshae-lv_root rhgb quiet
initrd /initrd-2.6.29.4-167.fc11.i586.img
simpan dan restart system
done
